In order to raise pigeons, you need to learn how to determine whether they are male or female. And In this small guide you will see how to tell the difference between male and female pigeons easily.


Pigeon gender can be tricky to determine, and even experts are sometimes fooled. Birds, in general, don't have obvious physical characteristics that identify them as males or females. If you want to tell if pigeons are male or female, you will need to watch their behavior closely.


Pigeon gender can be determined in a variety of ways. However, none of these methods can guarantee 100% accuracy. To date, only DNA testing is 100 percent accurate.

how to tell if a pigeon is male or female

As mentioned above, pigeon gender cannot be determined with 100 percent accuracy (other than through DNA testing).


Here, we are describing the most common methods for determining pigeon gender.

The appearance of the Pigeon


Male pigeons are generally larger in size and appearance than females. And males have a round head.

The female pigeon, on the other hand, has a flattened head. Female pigeons have round eyes, while male pigeons' eyes are not as round.

When it comes to body weight, male pigeons are heavier than female pigeons.

Keep an eye on their behavior

Pigeon gender can also be determined by monitoring the behavior of your birds. Males are generally very angry in nature, while females are calm.  Though Males and females coo at the same time. Male coos generally come with a dance and a fanned tail scraping the ground. Males generally like to chase other birds.


The males tend to own more property than females. By dropping her wings, a female pigeon accepts a male.


Pigeons usually live in pairs and mate for life. They tend to their eggs and young together.


Pigeons usually sit on their nests in the morning (until mid-afternoon) if they have eggs. The female will take over the nest later in the day.

Observe Both males and females pigeon Sound

As we mentioned earlier, both males and females coo. However, male pigeons 'bow and scrape (bowing their heads, while scraping their tail feathers against the ground). Females are generally less vocal than males.


Monitor the pigeons Toe



Pigeons generally have a shorter back finger than their side fingers, but there are differences in their side fingers.


A female pigeon's side fingers are not equal to her front fingers. A male pigeon's side fingers are equal to his front fingers.


Determine the gender of pigeons by holding their Wings


Hold your bird's two wings with both hands and shake it. When the tail of the bird is straight, it is a male pigeon.


If the tail is pointing upward, then it is most likely a female.

Vent System

Pigeon breeders who are experienced use this method for determining the gender of pigeons.


Under their tails, male pigeons have closed-together bones. While the bones in female pigeons are wider.

Testing DNA for gender checking in pigeon

All of the above methods cannot guarantee 100 percent accuracy. Only DNA testing can provide a 100 percent accurate result.


A sample of a bird's blood or feathers is used to determine the gender of a pigeon.


Some other tips:

iLook at the size of the pigeon

 

  • Male pigeons are usually larger than females.


  • Keep an eye out for when a pigeon sits on its eggs, if any are present. A male pigeon sits on the nest in the morning until around midday. In the evening, female pigeons take over nest tending.


  • Observe the pigeon's movements. Pigeons bow and scrape, scraping their tail feathers on the ground while bowing their heads.


  • Observe a pair of pigeons mating. The male pigeon will often position himself on top of the female, making it easy to distinguish the sexes.